Öskjuhlíð is a hill in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. With its many hiking trails, panoramic views of the city and rich history, Öskjuhlíð is a must-see destination for all travellers visiting Iceland. Here is an overview of the history, geography and interesting anecdotes of this unique place.
The history of Öskjuhlíð
Öskjuhlíð has a long history dating back over 1000 years. The first inhabitants of the area were Irish monks, who founded a monastery in Skálholt in southern Iceland in the 9th century. Over the centuries, the area became an important place of pilgrimage, and many shrines were built in the area.
In the 19th century, Öskjuhlíð was mainly used as a pasture for sheep, but it soon became a popular place for Reykjavik residents to walk. In 1945, Öskjuhlíð was chosen as the site for the construction of the University of Iceland. The main building of the university was built on the southern side of the hill, offering a breathtaking view of the city of Reykjavik.
Geography of Öskjuhlíð
Öskjuhlíð is a relatively small hill, but it offers spectacular views of Reykjavik and the surrounding mountains. The hill is composed of volcanic rock, which gives it a unique appearance and rugged terrain. The hiking trails through the hill are well-maintained and marked, and it is easy to get lost in nature while being in the heart of the city.
The highest point of Öskjuhlíð is about 61 metres above sea level, making it an ideal place to watch the Northern Lights during the winter months. The panoramic views over Reykjavik city and Faxaflói Bay are spectacular, especially at sunset.
Perlan is another important site of interest near Öskjuhlíð. It is a domed building that houses a nature museum, restaurants and shops. The dome is built on geothermal hot water tanks that provide hot water and energy to the city of Reykjavik.
The Perlan Nature Museum offers interactive and educational exhibits on Iceland's natural history, as well as earth science and ecology. Visitors can explore ice caves, see simulated northern lights and learn about Iceland's volcanoes, glaciers and geysers.
By Tanya Hart - https://www.flickr.com/photos/arripay/8715290004/, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50947046
In addition to the museum, Perlan also offers a breathtaking view of the city of Reykjavik from its observatory atop the dome. The panoramic terrace offers a 360 degree view of the city and the surrounding mountains. Perlan is therefore another must-see when visiting Öskjuhlíð and Reykjavik in general.
Interesting facts about Öskjuhlíð
Öskjuhlíð is a place rich in history and interesting anecdotes. One of the highlights of the hill is the statue of Ásmundur Sveinsson, a famous Icelandic sculptor who lived in the 20th century. The statue, which stands on the crest of the hill, depicts a man and a woman standing, holding hands and looking out over the city.
Another interesting aspect of Öskjuhlíð is the war bunker that is located there. During the Cold War, Iceland was considered a strategic location for NATO because of its geographical position, and a war bunker was built into the hill. Today, the bunker is open to the public for guided tours, offering a fascinating insight into life during the Cold War.
Finally, Öskjuhlíð is also home to a working farm, which is run by the University of Iceland. The farm is mainly used for teaching and research, but is also open to the public. Visitors can see sheep, horses, cows and other farm animals, as well as gardens and cultivated fields.
Conclusion
Öskjuhlíð is a unique and fascinating place, which offers a breathtaking view of the city of Reykjavik and the surrounding mountains. With its rich history and many interesting anecdotes, the hill is a must-see destination for all travelers visiting Iceland. Whether you are interested in history, nature or simply looking for a beautiful view, Öskjuhlíð is a place not to be missed.
External links :
https://visitreykjavik.is/oskjuhlid-area
SHOP LINKS :
Soundscape : https://jordsoundscapes.com/b/Aluta
Sound Postcards : https://jordsoundscapes.com/b/k0nAw
Youtube : https://youtu.be/x_dxxbRZiMI
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